Open House Hints For Homemakers

A Look Behind the Scenes at One of the Market’s First Televised Homemakers’ Shows

Who said that TV is the homemaker’s menace – hypnotizing the little woman in her ringside seat while mirth and music pour forth and housework goes undone? Nay, not in St. Louis at least. For here’s KSD-TV to the rescue with “Open House,” The new program that helps put more “home” in homemaking and takes some of the work out of housework.

This Thursday afternoon show (2:30) is really a clinic on homemaking, where Mrs. St. Louis gets hints and helps to make daily chores lighter and the old homestead more livable.

Behind the scenes of this locally produced television program is a staff of professional experts whose sole aim is to see that all material conforms to practical home situations and that it is presented in a manner easily understood by the viewer.

So when the doors of “Open House” swing open at the beginning of every telecast, it represents a considerable amount of planning and “fixing for company.”

For instance, Kay Morton, hostess of “Open House,” appreciates the dilemma of being both a housewife and mother.

Kay Morton
Kay Morton

Her 3-year-old Jimmy clamors for his share of her attention as she prepares her program every week. But like many other “working mothers,” she must arrange her work and time so that all phases of the homemaker’s task plus job are adequately handled.

Planning her material far in advance of the program, the “Open House” hostess submits her outlines to the program’s Technical Advisor, Miss Esther Lee Bride of the Union Electric Company, for a careful checking before it goes into script form.

Follows then eight hours of rehearsal, two before camera, before the show finally goes on the air.

Rehearsal: Mel Randoll, Esther Lee Bride, Emerson Russell, Bradford Whitney
Rehearsal: Mel Randoll, Esther Lee Bride, Emerson Russell, Bradford Whitney

Fifteen minutes after the door of “open House” closes and ends the program, the entire staff: actors, producer, director, consultant go into a huddle to begin the round of conference and work of producing the next week’s show.

Hostessing the “Open House” show is a “natural” for Kay Morton, who spent 8 years behind microphones of several St. Louis radio stations before going before television cameras. Her specialty was women’s features and fashions. She also found time to serve as a board member for the Girl Scouts and do publicity work, and her career since her graduation from Washington University with a degree in Journalism also includes selling in a prominent downtown shop and handling the advertising campaign for a personal appearance of comedian Bob Hope in St. Louis.

As a radio news and feature woman, she covered the Churchill-Truman appearance and addresses at Fulton, Missouri, has wire-recorded broadcasts from a dirigible and a glider, broadcast the Veiled Prophet Ball and claims to be the only woman to do a lion cage interview, complete with lions.

Speaking of lions may be a good place to present her “opposite” on “Open House,” Dave Russell, who has done a bit of kicking about himself. His interest in the theater was so compelling that he admits to working as a bouncer to get money to live on while attendiong the American Repretory  Theater where he studies acting technique with Madam Maria Ouspenskaya and was protege of the famed director Alexander Korionsky. Always the man’s man, Dave Russell once became a prospector in the Majove Desert. No gold was discovered but he did find a deposit of a substance valuable in oil well drilling called “rotary mud.”

Kay Morton, Dave Russell
Kay Morton, Dave Russell

If Kay Morton and Dave Russell could talk about their own, personal experiences on “open House,” they would, in themselves, make good program material. But they would rather do the demonstrations of the topics selected for the homemakers’ benefit and to talk about the prize of refrigerator and electric range offered for the most valuable Household Hint submitted.

Rounding out this valuable service to women who must shop the food markets is Catherine Brent, Home Economist in Marketing with the Marketing Extension Service of the University of Missouri. A portion of “Open House” is given over to the Marketing Extension Service for its report on “News For Food Shoppers.” Aside from her professional training, Catherine Brent, too, knows homemaking from the practical angle. She is the mother of three little Brents, and women may know that when Catherine Brent makes a recommendation regarding fruits, vegetables, meats and produce on the market, it deserves a full and careful noting. A pencil in hand during her report is definitely advised.

This is what you see on an “Open House” telecast. What you do not see is the impatience of the program’s direction handled by Director Bradford Whitney now with KSD-TV but formerly of the St. Louis Community Playhouse; of the contribution of Technical Director Elmer Peters and other members of the studio staff who put the feature on the air; of property manager Bill Speers and his crew, floor manager Mel Randoll, cameramen, control room men, all cooperating whole-heartedly with producer Emerson Russell to give to the homemaker what may be, for her, one of the most profitable half-hours of the week, in television’s “Open House.”

(Originally published in TV Review 6/2/1951).

KWK-TV Opens on Channel 4

No Extra Equipment Needed To Pick Up Area’s Second VHF Station

“Good evening. KWK-TV is on the air” came the voice as the station’s identification card was picked up by the camera and sent out over the air to thousands of St. Louis area receivers who, for the first time.July 8 used Channel 4 on their television sets. Thus, after six and one-half years of planning and months of intensive preparation, St. Louis’ second VHF television station became a reality.

A special half-hour inaugural program marked the occasion, with St. Louis’ Mayor Raymond R. Tucker; Rabbi Ferdinand Isserman of Temple Israel; Rev. Dr. O. Walter Wagner, executive secretary of the Metropolitan Church Federation; and Father Elmer H. Behrmann, assistant superintendent of education for the Archdiocese of St. Louis, participating.

The area’s latest coaxial offspring – a CBS network affiliate – will operate from 5 p.m. to midnight, with feature movies, news public service films, etc., until those network programs which will be shown through St. Louis are available.

Included in the line-up of CBS shows to be telecast on Channel 4 are “Toast of the Town”; “Studio One”; Viceroy Star Theater”; “Arthur Godfrey and His Friends”; “The Jackie Gleason Show”; “Danger”; “Topper”; “That’s My Boy”; “Four Star Theater”; “Mama”; “Racket Squad”; and many others.

No additional equipment will be needed for St. Louis viewers to receive KWK-TV which began operations with maximum power – a 100,000 video signal.

(Originally published in the Ad Club Weekly 7/26/1954).

KSTM Signing On

KSTM-TV, the St. Louis area’s second UHF outlet, expects to start commercial telecasting between October 20 and 31, we hear from president Marshall Pengra.

The station has already run its test pattern. The station’s new offices and studio at 5915 Berthold Avenue will be completed by November 12.

(Originally published in the Ad Club Weekly 10/26/1953).

KACY Nears Sign-On

Television Station KACY expects to start its test pattern Oct. 25 [1953], according to Ken Atwood, an official of the new UHF outlet here. After three weeks of 12 hours daily testing “so that the advertising agencies will know what they’re selling,” Ken says, the station will begin commercial telecasting in November. From the start, all telecasting will be done with full power.

This new outlet expects to produce an output of 350,000 to 500,000 watts of effective radiated power, although the transmitter has been tested at an output up to 540,000 watts. It is described as “the most powerful station in America.” The transmitter is here now, and all that remains “is to hook it up.”

Perhaps the most potent point of the whole operation is that KACY can be received on a $5 inside antenna, it is said. UHF reception also requires an adaptor or converter. An official of Artophone Corporation made a series of TV tests with a cheap antenna in another UHF area. He reported that reception was excellent, and on the basis of those tests, expects KACY to boom the UHF industry here because of its terrific output.

The tower of the new station is another story. Station officials told the Ad Club Weekly that the tower was actually erected in four days!
(Photos courtesy Leo Tevlin)

Height of tower: 688 feet! Reason: It’s what they call a “guided tower,” and is put up in sections.It was done at KACY’s site because of the immense space around the tower foundation. “It takes about 25 or 30 acres in which to lay out the cables and equipment,” explained Mr. Atwood. “It probably would not be possible in the city,” he added. Tower contractor is Johnnie Andrews of Fort Worth, Texas.

 Officials of the new UHF station are stressing the point that a high-priced antenna is not necessary when you have plenty of power from the transmitter. Some confusion has been apparent because outdoor UHF antenna installations have ranged from $60-$125 and higher. But it must be remembered that WTVI in Belleville, Ill., now telecasting on limited power, and KSTM, will not have full power for a time. Therefore no immediate conclusions can be drawn until they are on full power.

 (Originally published in the Ad Club Weekly 10/26/1953).

WTVI Tower Goes Up

Television stattion WTVI, Channel 54, scheduled to go on the air in May, is putting its 600 foot tower into place. The tower, twice as high as the Park Plaza Hotel, is adjacent to the station’s studio and transmitter building atop Signal Hill (Belleville), highest ground in the St. Louis area, 1,150 feet above sea level.

WTVI will carry all Dumont Network shows, including wrestling from Marigold Gardens, Chicago, boxing from New York with Ted Husing, and other major sports, variety, mystery and film shows.

(Originally published in the Ad Club Weekly 4/6/1953).

Area to Get Second TV Station

The Federal Communications Commission has announced the grant of a new television station to serve this area. It is UHF Channel 54 assigned to the Signal Hill Telecasting Corporation of Belleville, Illinois with call letters WTVI. This is the largest market in the United States to receive a UHF grant.

The new station will be one of the most powerful in the world. Its power is greater than the combined power of all the television stations in either New York, Chicago or Los Angeles.

Studios will be erected at 10200 West Main Street, Belleville, with transmitter and tower on acreage nearby. Construction will start immediately. Corporation members expect to have their station on the air by May 1, 1953.

Officers of the Signal Hill Telecasting Corporation are Bernard T. Wilson, president and general manager; John I. Hyatt, vice president in charge of sales; Ted Wescott, vice president in charge of programming; H.M. Stolar, secretary; Paul E. Peltason, treasurer; and Harry Tenenbaum, assistant secretary-treasurer.

New model TV sets are said to be already equipped to receive the UHF station and most recent model sets sold in 1951 and 1952 will require a plug-in attachment which set owners can put on themselves. Older sets will require an inexpensive converter, which can be installed in one service call.

(Originally published in the Ad Club Weekly 12/8/1952).